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Hartl-Dengel-Weinberger 3 (HDW 3)

March 29, 2026
Astrobin Top Pick Nomination

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HDW3 is an ancient planetary nebula in Perseus. The strange braided borders are the result of the gas from the planetary nebula colliding with the gasses that were already around it.

 

This is another one of those objects that represents the future of our sun. The central star has burned all its hydrogen and expelled its external layers. The resulting white dwarf at the center is now ionizing the expelled gas making it visible to us here on Earth.The progenitor star is the tiny blue star pointed to in this crop:

 

 

Discovered in 1982 by Ronald Weinberger, Johann Dengel, and Herbert Hartl, they estimated its distance at about 1,043 light years. Although they did not estimate an age, they do say this is a highly developed planetary nebula indicating ancient origins.

 

This particular image isolates (except for the stars, which were shot in broadband) the light emissions coming from hydrogen gas (red) and oxygen gas (blue)—two common gasses expelled by dying stars.

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Planetary Nebula
Perseus
Perseus

Northern

Hemisphere:

Constellations
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Takahashi TOA130
Telescope
Finder Chart

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Total integration: 75h 28m


Integration per filter:

- R: 1h 6m (22 × 180")

- G: 1h 6m (22 × 180")

- B: 1h 6m (22 × 180")

- Hα: 32h 10m (193 × 600")

- OIII: 40h (240 × 600")


Coordinates: 3h 26m 50s · +45° 16′ 32″


On Astrobin


Image Capture

Location:

Deep Sky West

Camera:

Moravian C5a-100M

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Astrobin Top Pick Nomination
Awards
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Hartl-Dengel-Weinberger 3 (HDW3) – Wide Field (Broadband and Narrowband)
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