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New General Catalogue (NGC)

In 1888, John Louis Emil Dreyer assembled the New General Catalogue (commonly but redundantly referred to as the NGC Catalogue). It contains 7,840 objects of all varieties including galaxies, star clusters, nebulas, and galaxy clusters, to name a few. The entries are so numerous and comprehensive, if you could throw a rock hard enough, you would likely hit an NGC object.


NGC Catalogue creator John Louis Emil Dreyer.
NGC Catalogue creator John Louis Emil Dreyer.

The NGC Catalogue consolidates and extends the much earlier work of German-British brother and sister team of astronomers William and Caroline Herschel who did most of their work in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The NGC Catalogue originally contained a number of errors that have since been revised and corrected.



First page of the original NGC Catalogue. Internet Archive - University of California Libraries.
First page of the original NGC Catalogue. Internet Archive - University of California Libraries.

Dreyer later supplemented the NGC Catalogue with a new catalogue he named the Index Catalogue (IC). I have treated the IC Catalogue (also redundant in the common parlance) separately on this website. There is a great deal of overlap between the NGC Catalogue and other catalogues such as the Messier, Sharpless, and vdB catalogues.


Beyond collaborating on some kind of monumental all-sky survey team, shooting every NGC object is well out of reach for an amateur astronomer. But many NGC objects are favorite targets in the astrophotography community. Some of those appear below. Note that I have not included every image that contains an NGC object below. That would make this gallery little different from the main full-portfolio gallery. What I have included are the most well-known and recognizable of the NGC targets.

Gallery

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NGC 6838
Messier 71
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NGC 6853 - Dumbbell Nebula
A Look into Our Future – Messier 27 Up Close
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NGC 6853 - Dumbbell Nebula
Messier 27 (M27) – The Dumbbell Nebula
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NGC 6864
Messier 75
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NGC 6888 - Crescent Nebula
Cygnus Mosaic – From the Butterfly to the Tulip
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NGC 6910 - Inchworm Cluster
Cygnus Mosaic – From the Butterfly to the Tulip
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NGC 6913 - Cooling Tower Cluster
Cygnus Mosaic – From the Butterfly to the Tulip
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NGC 6960 - Western Veil Nebula
NGC 6960 (Caldwell 34) – The Witch’s Broom
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NGC 6974
NGC 6974 & 6979
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NGC 6979 - Pickering's Triangle
NGC 6979 – Pickering’s Triangle
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NGC 6981
The Space Between - M72 & M73
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NGC 6981
Messier 72
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NGC 6994
The Space Between - M72 & M73
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NGC 6995 - Eastern Veil Nebula
NGC 6995 (Caldwell 33) – The Bat Nebula
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NGC 7000 - The North America Nebula
The North America (NGC 7000, Sh2-117 & Caldwell 20), Clamshell (Sh2-119), and Pelican (IC 5070) Nebulas
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NGC 7008 - Fetus Nebula
Cepheus Twelve-Panel Narrowband Mosaic 2024-2025
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NGC 7023 - Iris Nebula
Winter, Spring, Summer, or Fall – The Four Seasons of the Iris Nebula (NGC 7023/Caldwell 4)
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NGC 7078
Messier 15 – The Great Pegasus Cluster
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NGC 7078
Messier 15 – Wide Field
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NGC 7089
Messier 2
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NGC 7099
Messier 30 – The Jellyfish Cluster
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NGC 7129 - Cosmic Rose Nebula
NGC 7129 (vdB 146) - The Cosmic Rosebud
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NGC 7293 - Helix
NGC 7293 - The Helix Nebula
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NGC 7317 - Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet
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NGC 7318 - Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet
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NGC 7319 - Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet
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NGC 7320 - Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet
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NGC 7331 - Deer Lick Group
The Deer Lick Group – NGC 7331 and Companions
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NGC 7380 - Wizard Nebula
NGC 7380 – The Wizard Nebula
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NGC 7635 - Bubble Nebula
NGC 7635 – Bubble Nebula in the Foraxx Palette
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NGC 7635 - Bubble Nebula
A Scorpion and a Bubble – Messier 52 and the Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635)
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NGC 7635 - Bubble Nebula
NGC 7635 – Bubble Nebula in the Hubble Palette
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NGC 7654 - Scorpion Cluster
A Scorpion and a Bubble – Messier 52 and the Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635)
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NGC 7654 - Scorpion Cluster
Messier 52 – The Scorpion Cluster
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